Sikaflex®-1A
Elastomeric joint sealant / adhesive
Sikaflex®-1A is a 1-part, polyurethane, coloured, moisture curing non-sag elastomeric sealant. Movement capability ±35 %. Internal and external use.
- 1-part no mixing equipment required
- Fast tack-free and final cure times
- High elasticity and flexibility
- Good cut and tear resistance
- Low stress on substrate
- Good adhesion to many construction materials
- Primerless for most substrates and applications
- Resistant to weathering and ageing
- Suitable for use in most global conditions
- Can be applied to green concrete 24 hours after pour
- Can be applied to damp concrete 1 hour after getting wet
- Low VOC emissions
- Resistant to jet fuel exposure
- Certified to the NSF/ANSI Standard 61 for potable water
- Urethane-based, suggested by EPA for radon reduction
- Over-paintable with oil and rubber based paints
- Movement capability ± 35 % (ASTM C 719)
Usage
Sealing joints for:- Movement and connections
- Facade elements
- Vertical and horizontal applications
- Window and door frames
- Reglets
- Flashing
- Common roofing detailing
- Canal and reservoir submerged joints.
- Most construction components and materials
Advantages
- 1-part no mixing equipment required
- Fast tack-free and final cure times
- High elasticity and flexibility
- Good cut and tear resistance
- Low stress on substrate
- Good adhesion to many construction materials
- Primerless for most substrates and applications
- Resistant to weathering and ageing
- Suitable for use in most global conditions
- Can be applied to green concrete 24 hours after pour
- Can be applied to damp concrete 1 hour after getting wet
- Low VOC emissions
- Resistant to jet fuel exposure
- Certified to the NSF/ANSI Standard 61 for potable water
- Urethane-based, suggested by EPA for radon reduction
- Over-paintable with oil and rubber based paints
- Movement capability ± 35 % (ASTM C 719)
Packaging
10 fl. oz. cartridge, 12 cartridges per box
20 fl. oz. foil pack, 20 foil packs per box
5 gallon pail
55 gallon drum
Refer to current price list for packaging variations
Colour
Colour range to be defined by local sales organisation.
Product Details
ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION
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Add local certificates here
APPROVALS / STANDARDS
- Certified to NSF/ANSI standard 61 for portable water
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Add local approvals / certificates here
Chemical Base
Polyurethane
Shelf Life
Cartridges and foil packs: 12 months from date of production
Pails and drums: 6 months from date of production
Storage Conditions
The product must be stored in original, unopened and undamaged sealed packaging in dry conditions at temperatures between +41 °F and +77 °F (+5 °C and +25 °C). Always refer to packaging.
Density
~1,45 kg/l (95 lbs/ft3) | (ISO 1183-1) |
Shore A Hardness
~40 (after 21 days) | (ASTM C 661) |
~40 (after 28 days) | (ISO 868) |
Secant Tensile Modulus
~0,55 N/mm2 (80 psi) at 60 % elongation (23 °C) | (ISO 8339) |
~0,90 N/mm2 (131 psi) at 60 % elongation (−20 °C) |
Tensile stress at specified elongation
25 % | ~35 psi (0,24 N/mm2) |
50 % | ~60 psi (0,41 N/mm2) |
100 % | ~85 psi (0,59 N/mm2) |
Elastic Recovery
~90 % | (ISO 7389) |
Adhesion in Peel
Substrate | Peel Strength | Adhesion loss |
Concrete | ~20 lbs (~9 kg) | 0 % |
Aluminium | ~20 lbs (~9 kg) | 0 % |
Glass | ~20 lbs (~9 kg) | 0 % |
Tear Strength
~55 lbs./in. (~10 N/ mm) | (ASTM D 624) |
Movement Capability
±35 % | (ASTM C 719) |
±25 % | (ISO 9047) |
Chemical Resistance
Resistant to many chemicals. Contact Sika Technical Services for additional information
Resistance to Weathering
0 (no cracks) | (ASTM C 793) |
Service Temperature
−40 °F to +170 °F (−40 °C to +77 °C)
Joint Design
The joint dimensions must be designed to suit the movement capability of the sealant. The joint width must be ≥ 6,0 mm (¼ inch) and ≤ 40 mm (1 ½ inch). The joint depth must be ≥ 6,0 mm (¼ inch) and ≤ 12 mm (½ inch). For joints in facades a width to depth ratio of 2:1 must be maintained (for exceptions, see table below). For floor joints a width to depth ratio of 1:0.8 must be maintained. For use in horizontal joints in traffic areas, the absolute minimum depth of the sealant is 12 mm (½ inch).
Standard joint widths for joints between concrete facade elements:
Convert table below to imperial units if required.
Standard joint widths for joints between concrete facade elements:
Joint distance m | Min. joint width mm | Min. joint depth mm |
2 | 10 | 10 |
4 | 15 | 10 |
6 | 20 | 10 |
8 | 28 | 14 |
10 | 35 | 17 |
The above information is for guidance only. All joints must be correctly designed and dimensioned in accordance with the relevant national standards and codes of practice before their construction. The basis for calculation of the necessary joint widths are the type of structure, dimensions, technical values of the adjacent building materials, joint sealing material and the specific exposure of the building and the joints.
Application
Backing Material
Use closed cell, polyethylene foam backing rods.
Ambient Air Temperature
+40 °F to +100 °F (+4 °C to +38 °C)
Substrate Temperature
+40 °F to +100 °F (+4 °C to +38 °C). Min. 5 °F (3 °C) above dew point temperature
Sealants must be installed when substrates are at mid-range of their anticipated movement.
Skin Time
~160 minutes (23 °C / 50 % r.h.) | (CQP 019-1) |
Tack Free Time
~160 minutes (23 °C / 50 % r.h.) | (ASTM C 679) |
Consumption
Joint width mm | Joint depth mm | Joint length m per sausage (600 ml) |
10 | 10 | 6 |
15 | 10 | 4 |
20 | 10 | 3 |
25 | 12 | 2 |
30 | 15 | 1,3 |
Joint width mm | Joint depth mm | Joint length m per cartridge (300 ml) |
10 | 10 | 3 |
15 | 10 | 2 |
20 | 10 | 1,5 |
25 | 12 | 1 |
30 | 15 | 0,65 |
Joint width inch | Joint depth inch | Joint length ft per sausage (20 fl.oz.) |
1/2 | 1/4 | 24,4 |
3/4 | 3/8 | 5,4 |
1 | 1/2 | 3 |
11/2 | 3/4 | 1,4 |
Joint width inch | Joint depth inch | Joint length ft per cartridge (10 fl.oz.) |
1/2 | 1/4 | 12,2 |
3/4 | 3/8 | 5,4 |
1 | 1/2 | 3 |
11/2 | 3/4 | 1,4 |
Joint width inch | Joint depth inch | Joint length ft per gallon |
1/2 | 1/4 | 154 |
3/4 | 3/8 | 68,4 |
1 | 1/2 | 38,5 |
11/2 | 3/4 | 17,1 |
Joint width inches | Joint depth inches | Joint length ft per gallon |
1/4 | 1/4 | 308 |
3/8 | 1/4 | 205 |
3/8 | 3/8 | 137 |
1/2 | 1/4 | 154 |
1/2 | 3/8 | 102 |
1/2 | 1/2 | 77 |
3/4 | 1/4 | 103 |
3/4 | 3/8 | 68 |
3/4 | 1/2 | 51 |
1 | 1/2 | 39 |
11/4 | 1/2 | 31 |
11/2 | 1/2 | 26 |
Consumption depends on the roughness and absorbency of the substrate.
These figures are theoretical and do not allow for any additional material due to surface porosity, surface profile, variations in level or wastage etc.
SUBSTRATE PREPARATION
The substrate must be sound, clean, dry and free of all contaminants such as dirt, oil, grease, cement laitance, old sealants and poorly bonded paint coatings which could affect adhesion of the sealant. The substrate must be of sufficient strength to resist the stresses induced by the sealant during movement.
Removal techniques such as wire brushing, grinding, grit blasting or other suitable mechanical tools can be used.
Repair all damaged joint edges with suitable Sika repair products
New or refurbished joints must be saw-cut.
Where joints in substrate are saw cut. After sawing, all slurry material, must be flushed away and joint surfaces allowed to dry.
All dust, loose and friable material must be completely removed from all surfaces before application of any activators, primers or sealant.
Sikaflex®-1A adheres without primers and/or activators.
For optimum adhesion, joint durability and critical, high performance applications such as joints on multi-storey buildings, highly stressed joints, extreme weather exposure or water immersion / exposure. The following priming and/or pre-treatment procedures must be followed:
Non-porous substrates
Aluminium, anodised aluminium, stainless steel, PVC, galvanised steel, powder coated metals or glazed tiles. Slightly roughen surface with a fine abrasive pad. Clean and pre-treat using Sika® Aktivator-205 applied with a clean cloth.
Before sealing, allow a waiting time of > 15 minutes (< 6 hours).
Other metals, such as copper, brass and titanium-zinc, cleaned and pre-treat using Sika® Aktivator-205 applied with a clean cloth. After a waiting time of > 15 minutes (< 6 hours). Apply Sika® Primer-3 N applied by brush. Before sealing, allow a waiting time of > 30 minutes (< 8 hours)
PVC has to be cleaned and pre-treated using Sika® Primer-215 applied with a brush. Before sealing, allow a waiting time of > 30 minutes (< 8 hours).
Porous substrates
Concrete, aerated concrete and cement based renders, mortars and bricks must be primed using Sika® Primer-3 N applied with a brush. Before sealing, allow a waiting time of > 30 minutes (< 8 hours).
Adhesion tests on project specific substrates must be performed and procedures agreed with all parties before full project application. Contact Sika Technical Services for additional information.
Note: Primers and activators are adhesion promoters and not an alternative to improve poor preparation / cleaning of the joint surface. Primers also improve the long term adhesion performance of the sealed joint.
If products mentioned above are not available in local country, replace with the appropriate local products.
For green concrete applications control joints must be cut 8 hours prior to sealant installation. Expansion joint
forms must be removed 4 hours prior to sealant installation. For wet concrete applications all excess or standing water
must be displaced and concrete must then dry for a minimum of 60 minutes prior to sealant installation.
Sikaflex-1a can be applied on green concrete after the concrete has cured for a minimum of 24 hours at +75 °F (+25 °C).
MIXING
1-part ready to use
CLEANING OF TOOLS
Clean all tools and application equipment with Sika® Remover-208 immediately after use. Hardened material can only be removed mechanically.
For cleaning skin use Sika® Cleaning Wipes-100.